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(Part 2 of My Blog Series) Discover HOGA: Key Principles for Personal Contentment and Ethical Living

Writer: Bill Carlson Bill Carlson

Introduction


In the previous installment of this series, we explored how gratitude can profoundly impact our ethical decision-making and overall contentment. Gratitude, as we discussed, serves as a cornerstone for a more ethical and fulfilling life. However, there's another crucial framework that complements and enhances this practice: HOGA. While I’ve touched on HOGA before, I believe it’s essential to delve deeper into its principles as they are integral to living a life rooted in gratitude and making sound ethical decisions.


HOGA, which stands for Honesty, Openness, Gratitude, and Awareness, was born out of my experiences while incarcerated. Alongside another inmate, we developed this framework as a tool for mental and emotional health. We realized that navigating the complexities of prison life—and later, life beyond—required a structured approach to foster a more positive mindset and ethical behavior. This framework became a guiding light in our journey towards personal transformation and can similarly illuminate your path to greater contentment.


Achieving Contentment Through HOGA


1. Honesty

Honesty is the foundation of HOGA and a critical element in achieving personal contentment. It involves being truthful with yourself and others, and confronting your own shortcomings. Honesty is not just about avoiding lies; it’s about living authentically and embracing your true self.

During my time in prison, honesty was a daily challenge. Facing the reality of my situation required a level of self-awareness and truthfulness that was initially uncomfortable but ultimately liberating. For example, I had to confront the mistakes and decisions that led to my incarceration, which was painful but necessary for growth. By embracing honesty, I began to understand myself better and could take responsibility for my actions, leading to a sense of inner peace and integrity.


2. Openness

Openness refers to the willingness to accept new ideas, experiences, and perspectives. It involves being receptive to change and willing to learn from others, even when it challenges your existing beliefs. Openness fosters personal growth and helps in building meaningful relationships.

In prison, being open to different viewpoints and experiences was crucial for personal development. Engaging in conversations with people from diverse backgrounds and participating in various educational programs broadened my understanding of the world and myself. This openness not only enriched my life but also helped me to connect with others on a deeper level, fostering a sense of community and support.


3. Gratitude

As discussed in Part 1, gratitude is a powerful tool for enhancing your well-being and ethical behavior. It involves recognizing and appreciating the positive aspects of your life, even in challenging circumstances. Gratitude shifts your focus from what’s lacking to what’s abundant, promoting a more positive outlook.

Incorporating gratitude into my daily routine while incarcerated involved keeping a gratitude journal. Each day, I would write down three things I was thankful for, which helped me to focus on the positives and remain hopeful. This practice not only improved my mood but also strengthened my resilience, making it easier to navigate the difficulties of prison life and transition to a more positive mindset.


4. Awareness

Awareness encompasses being mindful of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. It involves staying present and attuned to your inner and outer experiences, which helps in making informed and conscious decisions. Awareness allows you to understand the impact of your actions on yourself and others.

Developing awareness was a transformative process for me. By practicing mindfulness and self-reflection, I became more attuned to my emotional states and behavioral patterns. This heightened awareness enabled me to make more deliberate choices and respond to situations with greater clarity and composure. In prison, this practice helped me to manage stress and maintain a balanced perspective amidst adversity.


Actionable Insights


Integrating the principles of HOGA into your daily life can significantly enhance your contentment and ethical behavior. Here are some practical steps to get started:


  1. Practice Honesty:

  • Engage in self-reflection to identify areas where you might not be fully honest with yourself or others.

  • Commit to being truthful in your interactions, even when it’s uncomfortable.

  1. Cultivate Openness:

  • Seek out new experiences and perspectives, whether through reading, engaging in conversations, or trying new activities.

  • Embrace feedback and be willing to adjust your beliefs and behaviors based on new information.

  1. Incorporate Gratitude:

  • Start a gratitude journal and write down three things you’re thankful for each day.

  • Express appreciation to those around you regularly, acknowledging their positive contributions to your life.

  1. Enhance Awareness:

  • Practice mindfulness or meditation to increase your awareness of your thoughts and feelings.

  • Take time each day to reflect on your actions and their impact on yourself and others.


Conclusion


By embracing the principles of HOGA—Honesty, Openness, Gratitude, and Awareness—you can foster a deeper sense of personal contentment and ethical living. These principles, when integrated into daily life, provide a solid foundation for making positive changes and navigating life’s challenges with greater resilience and clarity.


In our next post, we’ll explore the practical applications of HOGA, discussing how to implement these principles in various aspects of your life and work. Stay tuned as we continue to delve into how HOGA can transform your personal and professional experiences.


 
 
 

Comments


What the Professionals Are Saying 

"I teach a course on negotiations, during which I spend a good deal of time talking about honesty and ethics in negotiations. As an ethics researcher, I think it is important that students not only understand strategies for successfully claiming value in negotiations, but also learn about the temptations they will face to engage in unethical bargaining, and unethical behavior more broadly in their professional careers. Bill brought this message to life. Bill explained to my students – with openness, authenticity, and scientific insight – the ethical missteps he took in his career. I am incredibly grateful to have had Bill in my class – I learned from him just as much as my students did. I think he would be a welcome, and much needed, addition to any course related to ethics, well-being, power and influence, or negotiations (and likely many more!)."   

                                                                        Professor Emma Levine/ University of Chicago Booth School of Business 

“Bill Carlson has a reservoir of experience that will resonate with college students and professionals from all walks of life. Seldom do you encounter an individual willing to openly share his foibles and mistakes in an attempt to deviate the life paths of those mutually-inclined to make the same errors. Bill lays his life bare in his presentation and shares the detrimental impact his decision-making had on his personal and professional life; yet he lays the foundation for an inroad to a better future built upon his gratitude for life, learning from his mistakes, and pursuit of his new definition of “life wholeness”.  

                                                                         Dr. William C. McCoy, Director/Rutland Institute for Ethics

                                                                         Visiting Professor, College of Education/Clemson University 

"For over 30 years, I have been teaching full- and part-time. For the past eleven years I have been a member of the accounting faculty at Fordham University. This semester, Fall 2021, Mr. Carlson agreed to speak with my students about his story, and I can say that I have had few guest speakers who delivered such a powerful message about the importance of professional obligations. It was the story of a seemingly nice guy who exhibited a lack of judgment and would pay a heavy price for it. Most importantly, it is a story of a man who reflected upon his moral lapse and has made a solid commitment to helping others."              

                                                                                       Timothy P. Hedley, Ph.D., CPA, CFF, CFE

                                                                            Retired Global Leader of Fraud Risk Management Services, KPMG LLP

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